Prerequisites for nursing
Most programs ask for the same core courses and clearances. Requirements differ by school, so confirm each program's list.
Programs set their own prerequisites, and the list below is typical for associate and bachelor’s programs. Check each school’s admissions page, since a missing course can delay your application by a term.
Core courses
- Anatomy and physiology I and II, usually with labs.
- Microbiology, usually with a lab.
- Chemistry, often a general or introductory course. Some programs require it, others do not.
- Statistics, which supports the research and evidence-based practice courses later in the program.
- Psychology, often general psychology and a lifespan or developmental course.
- Nutrition.
- English composition.
Programs often set a minimum grade, commonly a C or better, and some calculate a separate prerequisite GPA. Science courses may expire after five to ten years, so older credits may need to be retaken.
Entrance exams
Many programs use an admissions test. The two most common are the TEAS from ATI and the HESI A2 from Elsevier. Both test reading, math, science and English. Programs set their own minimum scores, and many limit how often you can retake. Ask which test the school uses before you buy study materials.
Health and safety requirements
- CPR certification. Programs usually require basic life support for healthcare providers.
- Immunizations and a health form. Typical items include MMR, varicella, hepatitis B, Tdap, a tuberculosis test and a yearly flu vaccine.
- Background check and drug screening. Clinical sites require them, and the state board asks about convictions at licensure.
- Physical and technical standards. Schools list the abilities students need in the lab and at the bedside and offer accommodations.
A criminal record does not always bar you, but ask the board of nursing early. Our state pages show each board’s background check rules.
Other things programs may ask for
- Observation or healthcare experience hours, or a nursing assistant certificate.
- An essay or interview.
- Letters of recommendation.
For accelerated programs
If you already have a bachelor’s degree in another field, the same prerequisites apply, and you must usually finish them before the program starts. Many schools accept community college courses. Read about accelerated and other routes.
Plan the courses cheaply
Take prerequisites at a community college where the credits transfer, and confirm transfer with the receiving school in writing. See how to pay for nursing school and how to choose a nursing school.